|
The accreditation process is a time-consuming one,
but the perks make it worth every effort.
The Columbia Police Department became accredited on
March 20, 1999, through the Commission on Accreditation of Law
Enforcement Agencies Inc. (CALEA).
The Police Department was reaccredited on March 20, 2005.
Accreditation involves reviewing 437 standards that
are approved by the Commission. Once accredited, an agency is better
able to provide its community with accurate budget justifications,
reduce the possibility of vicarious liability suits and improve
relationships with other criminal justice system representatives.
Through accreditation, law enforcement agencies at the state, county and
local levels learn whether they meet professional criteria.
An accredited agency uses the most updated
professional law enforcement practices and procedures that are
internationally recognized. The Columbia Police Department began working
on its accreditation in 1996. For three years, the department reviewed
and upgraded nearly every policy for compliance with the Commission's
standards. The Columbia Police Department conducts frequent reviews to
ensure compliance with CALEA 442 standards. It anticipates being
reaccredited in March 2008.
About the
Commission
CALEA was founded in 1979 to promote excellence,
efficiency, and professionalism in law enforcement standards. The
accreditation program is voluntary.
State, county, and local law enforcement executives,
including police chiefs and sheriffs from departments of different
sizes, represent the 21-member Commission. The Commission also includes
representatives from state and local government, along with labor,
academic and judicial officials.
The International Association of Chiefs of Police (IACP),
National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives (NOBLE),
National Sheriffs' Association (NSA),
and The Police Executive Research Forum (PERF)
formed the Commission. Executive members of these groups supervise about
80 percent of the law enforcement officers in the United States.
Agencies applying for accreditation pay fees that
allow the Commission to conduct its activities, The Commission, which
became fully operational in 1983, encourages financial aid from
foundations and corporations to help pay these expenses.
Assessment
and Approval
Self-assessment:
The commission
determines standards, which are sent to the agency. The agency begins
the self-assessment process, using forms and instructions the Commission
provides. The agency determines whether it complies with the standards,
documents the proof and develops a plan to meet the standards if it does
not comply.
On-site
assessment:
Once
the Agency believes it is compliant, it notifies the Commission. The
Commission names an assessment team and allows the Agency to review it
to void a conflict of interest. When the team is approved, it visits the
agency to examine procedures, policies and proof of compliance to make a
determination.
Commission
review:
The team submits
a report to the Commission, which reviews it, the proofs of compliance
and selected documentation. It decides whether to grant or defer full
accreditation.
Benefits
of accreditation
Accreditation is
a recognized commitment to professional excellence and a cost-effective
operation. Through accreditation, agencies can:
· Develop
proactive management systems
· Obtain
impartial guidelines for agency review based upon nationally recognized
law enforcement standards of performance.
· Establish
documented, carefully tested procedures
· Reduce
the likelihood of liability litigation; and
· Secure
community, state and local government support through establishing
partnerships with its constituents.
Accreditation Manager
Martin F. Ring III
Police Policy Specialist
(803) 545-3385
|